collision_common.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*********************************************************************
 * Software License Agreement (BSD License)
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2011, Willow Garage, Inc.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *     with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of Willow Garage nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 *  COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 *  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 *  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 *  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 *  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *********************************************************************/
 
/* Author: Ioan Sucan, Jia Pan */
 
#include <moveit/collision_detection_fcl/collision_common.h>
#include <geometric_shapes/shapes.h>
#include <moveit/collision_detection_fcl/fcl_compat.h>
#include <rclcpp/logger.hpp>
#include <rclcpp/logging.hpp>
#include <moveit/utils/logger.hpp>
 
#if (MOVEIT_FCL_VERSION >= FCL_VERSION_CHECK(0, 6, 0))
#include <fcl/geometry/bvh/BVH_model.h>
#include <fcl/geometry/octree/octree.h>
#else
#include <fcl/BVH/BVH_model.h>
#include <fcl/shape/geometric_shapes.h>
#include <fcl/octree.h>
#endif
 
#include <memory>
#include <type_traits>
#include <mutex>
 
namespace collision_detection
{
namespace
{
rclcpp::Logger getLogger()
{
  return moveit::getLogger("moveit.core.moveit_collision_detection_fcl");
}
}  // namespace
 
bool collisionCallback(fcl::CollisionObjectd* o1, fcl::CollisionObjectd* o2, void* data)
{
  CollisionData* cdata = reinterpret_cast<CollisionData*>(data);
  if (cdata->done_)
    return true;
  const CollisionGeometryData* cd1 = static_cast<const CollisionGeometryData*>(o1->collisionGeometry()->getUserData());
  const CollisionGeometryData* cd2 = static_cast<const CollisionGeometryData*>(o2->collisionGeometry()->getUserData());
 
  // do not collision check geoms part of the same object / link / attached body
  if (cd1->sameObject(*cd2))
    return false;
 
  // If active components are specified
  if (cdata->active_components_only_)
  {
    const moveit::core::LinkModel* l1 =
        cd1->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_LINK ?
            cd1->ptr.link :
            (cd1->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_ATTACHED ? cd1->ptr.ab->getAttachedLink() : nullptr);
    const moveit::core::LinkModel* l2 =
        cd2->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_LINK ?
            cd2->ptr.link :
            (cd2->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_ATTACHED ? cd2->ptr.ab->getAttachedLink() : nullptr);
 
    // If neither of the involved components is active
    if ((!l1 || cdata->active_components_only_->find(l1) == cdata->active_components_only_->end()) &&
        (!l2 || cdata->active_components_only_->find(l2) == cdata->active_components_only_->end()))
      return false;
  }
 
  // use the collision matrix (if any) to avoid certain collision checks
  DecideContactFn dcf;
  bool always_allow_collision = false;
  if (cdata->acm_)
  {
    AllowedCollision::Type type;
    bool found = cdata->acm_->getAllowedCollision(cd1->getID(), cd2->getID(), type);
    if (found)
    {
      // if we have an entry in the collision matrix, we read it
      if (type == AllowedCollision::ALWAYS)
      {
        always_allow_collision = true;
        if (cdata->req_->verbose)
        {
          RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(),
                       "Collision between '%s' (type '%s') and '%s' (type '%s') is always allowed. "
                       "No contacts are computed.",
                       cd1->getID().c_str(), cd1->getTypeString().c_str(), cd2->getID().c_str(),
                       cd2->getTypeString().c_str());
        }
      }
      else if (type == AllowedCollision::CONDITIONAL)
      {
        cdata->acm_->getAllowedCollision(cd1->getID(), cd2->getID(), dcf);
        if (cdata->req_->verbose)
        {
          RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Collision between '%s' and '%s' is conditionally allowed", cd1->getID().c_str(),
                       cd2->getID().c_str());
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  // check if a link is touching an attached object
  if (cd1->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_LINK && cd2->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_ATTACHED)
  {
    const std::set<std::string>& tl = cd2->ptr.ab->getTouchLinks();
    if (tl.find(cd1->getID()) != tl.end())
    {
      always_allow_collision = true;
      if (cdata->req_->verbose)
      {
        RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Robot link '%s' is allowed to touch attached object '%s'. No contacts are computed.",
                     cd1->getID().c_str(), cd2->getID().c_str());
      }
    }
  }
  else if (cd2->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_LINK && cd1->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_ATTACHED)
  {
    const std::set<std::string>& tl = cd1->ptr.ab->getTouchLinks();
    if (tl.find(cd2->getID()) != tl.end())
    {
      always_allow_collision = true;
      if (cdata->req_->verbose)
      {
        RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Robot link '%s' is allowed to touch attached object '%s'. No contacts are computed.",
                     cd2->getID().c_str(), cd1->getID().c_str());
      }
    }
  }
  // bodies attached to the same link should not collide
  if (cd1->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_ATTACHED && cd2->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_ATTACHED)
  {
    if (cd1->ptr.ab->getAttachedLink() == cd2->ptr.ab->getAttachedLink())
      always_allow_collision = true;
  }
 
  // if collisions are always allowed, we are done
  if (always_allow_collision)
    return false;
 
  if (cdata->req_->verbose)
  {
    RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Actually checking collisions between %s and %s", cd1->getID().c_str(),
                 cd2->getID().c_str());
  }
 
  // see if we need to compute a contact
  std::size_t want_contact_count{ 0 };
  if (cdata->req_->contacts)
  {
    if (cdata->res_->contact_count < cdata->req_->max_contacts)
    {
      std::size_t have;
      if (cd1->getID() < cd2->getID())
      {
        std::pair<std::string, std::string> cp(cd1->getID(), cd2->getID());
        have = cdata->res_->contacts.find(cp) != cdata->res_->contacts.end() ? cdata->res_->contacts[cp].size() : 0;
      }
      else
      {
        std::pair<std::string, std::string> cp(cd2->getID(), cd1->getID());
        have = cdata->res_->contacts.find(cp) != cdata->res_->contacts.end() ? cdata->res_->contacts[cp].size() : 0;
      }
      if (have < cdata->req_->max_contacts_per_pair)
      {
        want_contact_count =
            std::min(cdata->req_->max_contacts_per_pair - have, cdata->req_->max_contacts - cdata->res_->contact_count);
      }
    }
  }
 
  if (dcf)
  {
    // if we have a decider for allowed contacts, we need to look at all the contacts
    bool enable_cost = cdata->req_->cost;
    std::size_t num_max_cost_sources = cdata->req_->max_cost_sources;
    bool enable_contact = true;
    fcl::CollisionResultd col_result;
    int num_contacts = fcl::collide(o1, o2,
                                    fcl::CollisionRequestd(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max(), enable_contact,
                                                           num_max_cost_sources, enable_cost),
                                    col_result);
    if (num_contacts > 0)
    {
      if (cdata->req_->verbose)
      {
        RCLCPP_INFO(getLogger(),
                    "Found %d contacts between '%s' and '%s'. "
                    "These contacts will be evaluated to check if they are accepted or not",
                    num_contacts, cd1->getID().c_str(), cd2->getID().c_str());
      }
      Contact c;
      const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& pc = cd1->getID() < cd2->getID() ?
                                                          std::make_pair(cd1->getID(), cd2->getID()) :
                                                          std::make_pair(cd2->getID(), cd1->getID());
      for (int i = 0; i < num_contacts; ++i)
      {
        fcl2contact(col_result.getContact(i), c);
        // if the contact is  not allowed, we have a collision
        if (!dcf(c))
        {
          // store the contact, if it is needed
          if (want_contact_count > 0)
          {
            --want_contact_count;
            cdata->res_->contacts[pc].push_back(c);
            cdata->res_->contact_count++;
            if (cdata->req_->verbose)
            {
              RCLCPP_INFO(getLogger(), "Found unacceptable contact between '%s' and '%s'. Contact was stored.",
                          cd1->getID().c_str(), cd2->getID().c_str());
            }
          }
          else if (cdata->req_->verbose)
          {
            RCLCPP_INFO(getLogger(),
                        "Found unacceptable contact between '%s' (type '%s') and '%s' "
                        "(type '%s'). Contact was stored.",
                        cd1->getID().c_str(), cd1->getTypeString().c_str(), cd2->getID().c_str(),
                        cd2->getTypeString().c_str());
          }
          cdata->res_->collision = true;
          if (want_contact_count == 0)
            break;
        }
      }
    }
 
    if (enable_cost)
    {
      std::vector<fcl::CostSourced> cost_sources;
      col_result.getCostSources(cost_sources);
 
      CostSource cs;
      for (auto& cost_source : cost_sources)
      {
        fcl2costsource(cost_source, cs);
        cdata->res_->cost_sources.insert(cs);
        while (cdata->res_->cost_sources.size() > cdata->req_->max_cost_sources)
          cdata->res_->cost_sources.erase(--cdata->res_->cost_sources.end());
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if (want_contact_count > 0)
    {
      // otherwise, we need to compute more things
      bool enable_cost = cdata->req_->cost;
      std::size_t num_max_cost_sources = cdata->req_->max_cost_sources;
      bool enable_contact{ true };
 
      fcl::CollisionResultd col_result;
      int num_contacts =
          fcl::collide(o1, o2,
                       fcl::CollisionRequestd(want_contact_count, enable_contact, num_max_cost_sources, enable_cost),
                       col_result);
      if (num_contacts > 0)
      {
        int num_contacts_initial = num_contacts;
 
        // make sure we don't get more contacts than we want
        if (want_contact_count >= static_cast<std::size_t>(num_contacts))
        {
          want_contact_count -= num_contacts;
        }
        else
        {
          num_contacts = want_contact_count;
          want_contact_count = 0;
        }
 
        if (cdata->req_->verbose)
        {
          RCLCPP_INFO(getLogger(),
                      "Found %d contacts between '%s' (type '%s') and '%s' (type '%s'), "
                      "which constitute a collision. %d contacts will be stored",
                      num_contacts_initial, cd1->getID().c_str(), cd1->getTypeString().c_str(), cd2->getID().c_str(),
                      cd2->getTypeString().c_str(), num_contacts);
        }
 
        const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& pc = cd1->getID() < cd2->getID() ?
                                                            std::make_pair(cd1->getID(), cd2->getID()) :
                                                            std::make_pair(cd2->getID(), cd1->getID());
        cdata->res_->collision = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < num_contacts; ++i)
        {
          Contact c;
          fcl2contact(col_result.getContact(i), c);
          cdata->res_->contacts[pc].push_back(c);
          cdata->res_->contact_count++;
        }
      }
 
      if (enable_cost)
      {
        std::vector<fcl::CostSourced> cost_sources;
        col_result.getCostSources(cost_sources);
 
        CostSource cs;
        for (auto& cost_source : cost_sources)
        {
          fcl2costsource(cost_source, cs);
          cdata->res_->cost_sources.insert(cs);
          while (cdata->res_->cost_sources.size() > cdata->req_->max_cost_sources)
            cdata->res_->cost_sources.erase(--cdata->res_->cost_sources.end());
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      bool enable_cost = cdata->req_->cost;
      std::size_t num_max_cost_sources = cdata->req_->max_cost_sources;
      bool enable_contact = false;
      fcl::CollisionResultd col_result;
      int num_contacts = fcl::collide(
          o1, o2, fcl::CollisionRequestd(1, enable_contact, num_max_cost_sources, enable_cost), col_result);
      if (num_contacts > 0)
      {
        cdata->res_->collision = true;
        if (cdata->req_->verbose)
        {
          RCLCPP_INFO(getLogger(),
                      "Found a contact between '%s' (type '%s') and '%s' (type '%s'), "
                      "which constitutes a collision. "
                      "Contact information is not stored.",
                      cd1->getID().c_str(), cd1->getTypeString().c_str(), cd2->getID().c_str(),
                      cd2->getTypeString().c_str());
        }
      }
 
      if (enable_cost)
      {
        std::vector<fcl::CostSourced> cost_sources;
        col_result.getCostSources(cost_sources);
 
        CostSource cs;
        for (auto& cost_source : cost_sources)
        {
          fcl2costsource(cost_source, cs);
          cdata->res_->cost_sources.insert(cs);
          while (cdata->res_->cost_sources.size() > cdata->req_->max_cost_sources)
            cdata->res_->cost_sources.erase(--cdata->res_->cost_sources.end());
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  if (cdata->res_->collision)
  {
    if (!cdata->req_->contacts || cdata->res_->contact_count >= cdata->req_->max_contacts)
    {
      if (!cdata->req_->cost)
        cdata->done_ = true;
      if (cdata->req_->verbose)
      {
        RCLCPP_INFO(getLogger(),
                    "Collision checking is considered complete (collision was found and %u contacts are stored)",
                    static_cast<unsigned int>(cdata->res_->contact_count));
      }
    }
  }
 
  if (!cdata->done_ && cdata->req_->is_done)
  {
    cdata->done_ = cdata->req_->is_done(*cdata->res_);
    if (cdata->done_ && cdata->req_->verbose)
    {
      RCLCPP_INFO(getLogger(),
                  "Collision checking is considered complete due to external callback. "
                  "%s was found. %u contacts are stored.",
                  cdata->res_->collision ? "Collision" : "No collision",
                  static_cast<unsigned int>(cdata->res_->contact_count));
    }
  }
 
  return cdata->done_;
}
 
struct FCLShapeCache
{
  using ShapeKey = shapes::ShapeConstWeakPtr;
  using ShapeMap = std::map<ShapeKey, FCLGeometryConstPtr, std::owner_less<ShapeKey>>;
 
  FCLShapeCache() : clean_count_(0)
  {
  }
 
  void bumpUseCount(bool force = false)
  {
    clean_count_++;
 
    // clean-up for cache (we don't want to keep infinitely large number of weak ptrs stored)
    if (clean_count_ > MAX_CLEAN_COUNT || force)
    {
      clean_count_ = 0;
      for (auto it = map_.begin(); it != map_.end();)
      {
        auto nit = it;
        ++nit;
        if (it->first.expired())
          map_.erase(it);
        it = nit;
      }
      //      RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Cleaning up cache for FCL objects that correspond to static
      //      shapes. Cache size
      //      reduced from %u
      //      to %u", from, static_cast<unsigned int>(map_.size()));
    }
  }
 
  static const unsigned int MAX_CLEAN_COUNT = 100;  // every this many uses of the cache, a cleaning operation is
                                                    // executed (this is only removal of expired entries)
  ShapeMap map_;
 
  unsigned int clean_count_;
};
 
bool distanceCallback(fcl::CollisionObjectd* o1, fcl::CollisionObjectd* o2, void* data, double& /*min_dist*/)
{
  DistanceData* cdata = reinterpret_cast<DistanceData*>(data);
 
  const CollisionGeometryData* cd1 = static_cast<const CollisionGeometryData*>(o1->collisionGeometry()->getUserData());
  const CollisionGeometryData* cd2 = static_cast<const CollisionGeometryData*>(o2->collisionGeometry()->getUserData());
 
  // do not distance check for geoms part of the same object / link / attached body
  if (cd1->sameObject(*cd2))
    return false;
 
  // If active components are specified
  if (cdata->req->active_components_only)
  {
    const moveit::core::LinkModel* l1 =
        cd1->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_LINK ?
            cd1->ptr.link :
            (cd1->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_ATTACHED ? cd1->ptr.ab->getAttachedLink() : nullptr);
    const moveit::core::LinkModel* l2 =
        cd2->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_LINK ?
            cd2->ptr.link :
            (cd2->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_ATTACHED ? cd2->ptr.ab->getAttachedLink() : nullptr);
 
    // If neither of the involved components is active
    if ((!l1 || cdata->req->active_components_only->find(l1) == cdata->req->active_components_only->end()) &&
        (!l2 || cdata->req->active_components_only->find(l2) == cdata->req->active_components_only->end()))
    {
      return false;
    }
  }
 
  // use the collision matrix (if any) to avoid certain distance checks
  bool always_allow_collision = false;
  if (cdata->req->acm)
  {
    AllowedCollision::Type type;
    bool found = cdata->req->acm->getAllowedCollision(cd1->getID(), cd2->getID(), type);
    if (found)
    {
      // if we have an entry in the collision matrix, we read it
      if (type == AllowedCollision::ALWAYS)
      {
        always_allow_collision = true;
        if (cdata->req->verbose)
        {
          RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Collision between '%s' and '%s' is always allowed. No distances are computed.",
                       cd1->getID().c_str(), cd2->getID().c_str());
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  // check if a link is touching an attached object
  if (cd1->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_LINK && cd2->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_ATTACHED)
  {
    const std::set<std::string>& tl = cd2->ptr.ab->getTouchLinks();
    if (tl.find(cd1->getID()) != tl.end())
    {
      always_allow_collision = true;
      if (cdata->req->verbose)
      {
        RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(),
                     "Robot link '%s' is allowed to touch attached object '%s'. No distances are computed.",
                     cd1->getID().c_str(), cd2->getID().c_str());
      }
    }
  }
  else if (cd2->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_LINK && cd1->type == BodyTypes::ROBOT_ATTACHED)
  {
    const std::set<std::string>& tl = cd1->ptr.ab->getTouchLinks();
    if (tl.find(cd2->getID()) != tl.end())
    {
      always_allow_collision = true;
      if (cdata->req->verbose)
      {
        RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(),
                     "Robot link '%s' is allowed to touch attached object '%s'. No distances are computed.",
                     cd2->getID().c_str(), cd1->getID().c_str());
      }
    }
  }
 
  if (always_allow_collision)
  {
    return false;
  }
  if (cdata->req->verbose)
  {
    RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Actually checking collisions between %s and %s", cd1->getID().c_str(),
                 cd2->getID().c_str());
  }
 
  double dist_threshold = cdata->req->distance_threshold;
 
  const std::pair<const std::string&, const std::string&> pc =
      cd1->getID() < cd2->getID() ? std::make_pair(std::cref(cd1->getID()), std::cref(cd2->getID())) :
                                    std::make_pair(std::cref(cd2->getID()), std::cref(cd1->getID()));
 
  DistanceMap::iterator it = cdata->res->distances.find(pc);
 
  // GLOBAL search: for efficiency, distance_threshold starts at the smallest distance between any pairs found so far
  if (cdata->req->type == DistanceRequestType::GLOBAL)
  {
    dist_threshold = cdata->res->minimum_distance.distance;
  }
  // Check if a distance between this pair has been found yet. Decrease threshold_distance if so, to narrow the search
  else if (it != cdata->res->distances.end())
  {
    if (cdata->req->type == DistanceRequestType::LIMITED)
    {
      // If at the limit for a given pair just return
      if (it->second.size() >= cdata->req->max_contacts_per_body)
      {
        return cdata->done;
      }
    }
    else if (cdata->req->type == DistanceRequestType::SINGLE)
    {
      dist_threshold = it->second[0].distance;
    }
  }
 
  fcl::DistanceResultd fcl_result;
  fcl_result.min_distance = dist_threshold;
  // fcl::distance segfaults when given an octree with a null root pointer (using FCL 0.6.1)
  if ((o1->getObjectType() == fcl::OT_OCTREE &&
       !std::static_pointer_cast<const fcl::OcTreed>(o1->collisionGeometry())->getRoot()) ||
      (o2->getObjectType() == fcl::OT_OCTREE &&
       !std::static_pointer_cast<const fcl::OcTreed>(o2->collisionGeometry())->getRoot()))
  {
    return false;
  }
  double distance = fcl::distance(o1, o2, fcl::DistanceRequestd(cdata->req->enable_nearest_points), fcl_result);
 
  // Check if either object is already in the map. If not add it or if present
  // check to see if the new distance is closer. If closer remove the existing
  // one and add the new distance information.
  if (distance < dist_threshold)
  {
    // thread_local storage makes this variable persistent. We do not clear it at every iteration because all members
    // get overwritten.
    thread_local DistanceResultsData dist_result;
    dist_result.distance = fcl_result.min_distance;
 
    // Careful here: Get the collision geometry data again, since FCL might
    // swap o1 and o2 in the result.
    const CollisionGeometryData* res_cd1 = static_cast<const CollisionGeometryData*>(fcl_result.o1->getUserData());
    const CollisionGeometryData* res_cd2 = static_cast<const CollisionGeometryData*>(fcl_result.o2->getUserData());
 
#if (MOVEIT_FCL_VERSION >= FCL_VERSION_CHECK(0, 6, 0))
    dist_result.nearest_points[0] = fcl_result.nearest_points[0];
    dist_result.nearest_points[1] = fcl_result.nearest_points[1];
#else
    dist_result.nearest_points[0] = Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Vector3d>(fcl_result.nearest_points[0].data.vs);
    dist_result.nearest_points[1] = Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Vector3d>(fcl_result.nearest_points[1].data.vs);
#endif
    dist_result.link_names[0] = res_cd1->getID();
    dist_result.link_names[1] = res_cd2->getID();
    dist_result.body_types[0] = res_cd1->type;
    dist_result.body_types[1] = res_cd2->type;
    if (cdata->req->enable_nearest_points)
    {
      dist_result.normal = (dist_result.nearest_points[1] - dist_result.nearest_points[0]).normalized();
    }
 
    if (distance <= 0 && cdata->req->enable_signed_distance)
    {
      dist_result.nearest_points[0].setZero();
      dist_result.nearest_points[1].setZero();
      dist_result.normal.setZero();
 
      fcl::CollisionRequestd coll_req;
      thread_local fcl::CollisionResultd coll_res;
      coll_res.clear();  // thread_local storage makes the variable persistent. Ensure that it is cleared!
      coll_req.enable_contact = true;
      coll_req.num_max_contacts = 200;
      std::size_t contacts = fcl::collide(o1, o2, coll_req, coll_res);
      if (contacts > 0)
      {
        double max_dist = 0;
        int max_index = 0;
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < contacts; ++i)
        {
          const fcl::Contactd& contact = coll_res.getContact(i);
          if (contact.penetration_depth > max_dist)
          {
            max_dist = contact.penetration_depth;
            max_index = i;
          }
        }
 
        const fcl::Contactd& contact = coll_res.getContact(max_index);
        dist_result.distance = -contact.penetration_depth;
 
#if (MOVEIT_FCL_VERSION >= FCL_VERSION_CHECK(0, 6, 0))
        dist_result.nearest_points[0] = contact.pos;
        dist_result.nearest_points[1] = contact.pos;
#else
        dist_result.nearest_points[0] = Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Vector3d>(contact.pos.data.vs);
        dist_result.nearest_points[1] = Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Vector3d>(contact.pos.data.vs);
#endif
 
        if (cdata->req->enable_nearest_points)
        {
#if (MOVEIT_FCL_VERSION >= FCL_VERSION_CHECK(0, 6, 0))
          Eigen::Vector3d normal(contact.normal);
#else
          Eigen::Vector3d normal(contact.normal.data.vs);
#endif
 
          // Check order of o1/o2 again, we might need to flip the normal
          if (contact.o1 == o1->collisionGeometry().get())
          {
            dist_result.normal = normal;
          }
          else
          {
            dist_result.normal = -normal;
          }
        }
      }
    }
 
    if (dist_result.distance < cdata->res->minimum_distance.distance)
    {
      cdata->res->minimum_distance = dist_result;
    }
 
    if (dist_result.distance <= 0)
    {
      cdata->res->collision = true;
    }
 
    if (cdata->req->type != DistanceRequestType::GLOBAL)
    {
      if (it == cdata->res->distances.end())
      {
        std::vector<DistanceResultsData> data;
        data.reserve(cdata->req->type == DistanceRequestType::SINGLE ? 1 : cdata->req->max_contacts_per_body);
        data.push_back(dist_result);
        cdata->res->distances.insert(std::make_pair(pc, data));
      }
      else
      {
        if (cdata->req->type == DistanceRequestType::ALL)
        {
          it->second.push_back(dist_result);
        }
        else if (cdata->req->type == DistanceRequestType::SINGLE)
        {
          if (dist_result.distance < it->second[0].distance)
            it->second[0] = dist_result;
        }
        else if (cdata->req->type == DistanceRequestType::LIMITED)
        {
          assert(it->second.size() < cdata->req->max_contacts_per_body);
          it->second.push_back(dist_result);
        }
      }
    }
 
    if (!cdata->req->enable_signed_distance && cdata->res->collision)
    {
      cdata->done = true;
    }
  }
 
  return cdata->done;
}
 
/* Templated function to get a different cache for each of the template arguments combinations.
 *
 * The returned cache is a quasi-singleton for each thread as it is created \e thread_local. */
template <typename BV, typename T>
FCLShapeCache& getShapeCache()
{
  /* The cache is created thread_local, that is each thread calling
   * this quasi-singleton function will get its own instance. Once
   * the thread joins/exits, the cache gets deleted.
   * Reasoning is that multi-threaded planners (eg OMPL) or user-code
   * will often need to do collision checks with the same object
   * simultaneously (especially true for attached objects). Having only
   * one global cache leads to many cache misses. Also as the cache can
   * only be accessed by one thread we don't need any locking.
   */
  static thread_local FCLShapeCache cache;
  return cache;
}
 
template <typename BV, typename T>
FCLGeometryConstPtr createCollisionGeometry(const shapes::ShapeConstPtr& shape, const T* data, int shape_index)
{
  using ShapeKey = shapes::ShapeConstWeakPtr;
  using ShapeMap = std::map<ShapeKey, FCLGeometryConstPtr, std::owner_less<ShapeKey>>;
 
  FCLShapeCache& cache = getShapeCache<BV, T>();
 
  shapes::ShapeConstWeakPtr wptr(shape);
  {
    ShapeMap::const_iterator cache_it = cache.map_.find(wptr);
    if (cache_it != cache.map_.end())
    {
      if (cache_it->second->collision_geometry_data_->ptr.raw == data)
      {
        //        RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Collision data structures for object %s retrieved from
        //        cache.",
        //        cache_it->second->collision_geometry_data_->getID().c_str());
        return cache_it->second;
      }
      else if (cache_it->second.unique())
      {
        const_cast<FCLGeometry*>(cache_it->second.get())->updateCollisionGeometryData(data, shape_index, false);
        //          RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Collision data structures for object %s retrieved from
        //          cache after updating
        //          the source
        //          object.", cache_it->second->collision_geometry_data_->getID().c_str());
        return cache_it->second;
      }
    }
  }
 
  // attached objects could have previously been World::Object; we try to move them
  // from their old cache to the new one, if possible. the code is not pretty, but should help
  // when we attach/detach objects that are in the world
  if (std::is_same<T, moveit::core::AttachedBody>::value)
  {
    // get the cache that corresponds to objects; maybe this attached object used to be a world object
    FCLShapeCache& othercache = getShapeCache<BV, World::Object>();
 
    // attached bodies could be just moved from the environment.
    auto cache_it = othercache.map_.find(wptr);
    if (cache_it != othercache.map_.end())
    {
      if (cache_it->second.unique())
      {
        // remove from old cache
        FCLGeometryConstPtr obj_cache = cache_it->second;
        othercache.map_.erase(cache_it);
        // update the CollisionGeometryData; nobody has a pointer to this, so we can safely modify it
        const_cast<FCLGeometry*>(obj_cache.get())->updateCollisionGeometryData(data, shape_index, true);
 
        //        RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Collision data structures for attached body %s retrieved
        //        from the cache for
        //        world objects.",
        //        obj_cache->collision_geometry_data_->getID().c_str());
 
        // add to the new cache
        cache.map_[wptr] = obj_cache;
        cache.bumpUseCount();
        return obj_cache;
      }
    }
  }
  else
    // world objects could have previously been attached objects; we try to move them
    // from their old cache to the new one, if possible. the code is not pretty, but should help
    // when we attach/detach objects that are in the world
    if (std::is_same<T, World::Object>::value)
    {
      // get the cache that corresponds to objects; maybe this attached object used to be a world object
      FCLShapeCache& othercache = getShapeCache<BV, moveit::core::AttachedBody>();
 
      // attached bodies could be just moved from the environment.
      auto cache_it = othercache.map_.find(wptr);
      if (cache_it != othercache.map_.end())
      {
        if (cache_it->second.unique())
        {
          // remove from old cache
          FCLGeometryConstPtr obj_cache = cache_it->second;
          othercache.map_.erase(cache_it);
 
          // update the CollisionGeometryData; nobody has a pointer to this, so we can safely modify it
          const_cast<FCLGeometry*>(obj_cache.get())->updateCollisionGeometryData(data, shape_index, true);
 
          //          RCLCPP_DEBUG(getLogger(), "Collision data structures for world object %s retrieved
          //          from the cache for
          //          attached
          //          bodies.",
          //                   obj_cache->collision_geometry_data_->getID().c_str());
 
          // add to the new cache
          cache.map_[wptr] = obj_cache;
          cache.bumpUseCount();
          return obj_cache;
        }
      }
    }
 
  fcl::CollisionGeometryd* cg_g = nullptr;
  // handle cases individually
  switch (shape->type)
  {
    case shapes::PLANE:
    {
      const shapes::Plane* p = static_cast<const shapes::Plane*>(shape.get());
      cg_g = new fcl::Planed(p->a, p->b, p->c, p->d);
    }
    break;
    case shapes::SPHERE:
    {
      const shapes::Sphere* s = static_cast<const shapes::Sphere*>(shape.get());
      cg_g = new fcl::Sphered(s->radius);
    }
    break;
    case shapes::BOX:
    {
      const shapes::Box* s = static_cast<const shapes::Box*>(shape.get());
      const double* size = s->size;
      cg_g = new fcl::Boxd(size[0], size[1], size[2]);
    }
    break;
    case shapes::CYLINDER:
    {
      const shapes::Cylinder* s = static_cast<const shapes::Cylinder*>(shape.get());
      cg_g = new fcl::Cylinderd(s->radius, s->length);
    }
    break;
    case shapes::CONE:
    {
      const shapes::Cone* s = static_cast<const shapes::Cone*>(shape.get());
      cg_g = new fcl::Coned(s->radius, s->length);
    }
    break;
    case shapes::MESH:
    {
      auto g = new fcl::BVHModel<BV>();
      const shapes::Mesh* mesh = static_cast<const shapes::Mesh*>(shape.get());
      if (mesh->vertex_count > 0 && mesh->triangle_count > 0)
      {
        std::vector<fcl::Triangle> tri_indices(mesh->triangle_count);
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mesh->triangle_count; ++i)
        {
          tri_indices[i] =
              fcl::Triangle(mesh->triangles[3 * i], mesh->triangles[3 * i + 1], mesh->triangles[3 * i + 2]);
        }
 
        std::vector<fcl::Vector3d> points(mesh->vertex_count);
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mesh->vertex_count; ++i)
          points[i] = fcl::Vector3d(mesh->vertices[3 * i], mesh->vertices[3 * i + 1], mesh->vertices[3 * i + 2]);
 
        g->beginModel();
        g->addSubModel(points, tri_indices);
        g->endModel();
      }
      cg_g = g;
    }
    break;
    case shapes::OCTREE:
    {
      const shapes::OcTree* g = static_cast<const shapes::OcTree*>(shape.get());
      cg_g = new fcl::OcTreed(g->octree);
    }
    break;
    default:
      RCLCPP_ERROR(getLogger(), "This shape type (%d) is not supported using FCL yet", static_cast<int>(shape->type));
      cg_g = nullptr;
  }
 
  if (cg_g)
  {
    cg_g->computeLocalAABB();
    FCLGeometryConstPtr res = std::make_shared<const FCLGeometry>(cg_g, data, shape_index);
    cache.map_[wptr] = res;
    cache.bumpUseCount();
    return res;
  }
  return FCLGeometryConstPtr();
}
 
FCLGeometryConstPtr createCollisionGeometry(const shapes::ShapeConstPtr& shape, const moveit::core::LinkModel* link,
                                            int shape_index)
{
  return createCollisionGeometry<fcl::OBBRSSd, moveit::core::LinkModel>(shape, link, shape_index);
}
 
FCLGeometryConstPtr createCollisionGeometry(const shapes::ShapeConstPtr& shape, const moveit::core::AttachedBody* ab,
                                            int shape_index)
{
  return createCollisionGeometry<fcl::OBBRSSd, moveit::core::AttachedBody>(shape, ab, shape_index);
}
 
FCLGeometryConstPtr createCollisionGeometry(const shapes::ShapeConstPtr& shape, const World::Object* obj)
{
  return createCollisionGeometry<fcl::OBBRSSd, World::Object>(shape, obj, 0);
}
 
template <typename BV, typename T>
FCLGeometryConstPtr createCollisionGeometry(const shapes::ShapeConstPtr& shape, double scale, double padding,
                                            const T* data, int shape_index)
{
  if (fabs(scale - 1.0) <= std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon() &&
      fabs(padding) <= std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon())
  {
    return createCollisionGeometry<BV, T>(shape, data, shape_index);
  }
  else
  {
    shapes::ShapePtr scaled_shape(shape->clone());
    scaled_shape->scaleAndPadd(scale, padding);
    return createCollisionGeometry<BV, T>(scaled_shape, data, shape_index);
  }
}
 
FCLGeometryConstPtr createCollisionGeometry(const shapes::ShapeConstPtr& shape, double scale, double padding,
                                            const moveit::core::LinkModel* link, int shape_index)
{
  return createCollisionGeometry<fcl::OBBRSSd, moveit::core::LinkModel>(shape, scale, padding, link, shape_index);
}
 
FCLGeometryConstPtr createCollisionGeometry(const shapes::ShapeConstPtr& shape, double scale, double padding,
                                            const moveit::core::AttachedBody* ab, int shape_index)
{
  return createCollisionGeometry<fcl::OBBRSSd, moveit::core::AttachedBody>(shape, scale, padding, ab, shape_index);
}
 
FCLGeometryConstPtr createCollisionGeometry(const shapes::ShapeConstPtr& shape, double scale, double padding,
                                            const World::Object* obj)
{
  return createCollisionGeometry<fcl::OBBRSSd, World::Object>(shape, scale, padding, obj, 0);
}
 
void cleanCollisionGeometryCache()
{
  FCLShapeCache& cache1 = getShapeCache<fcl::OBBRSSd, World::Object>();
  {
    cache1.bumpUseCount(true);
  }
  FCLShapeCache& cache2 = getShapeCache<fcl::OBBRSSd, moveit::core::AttachedBody>();
  {
    cache2.bumpUseCount(true);
  }
}
 
void CollisionData::enableGroup(const moveit::core::RobotModelConstPtr& robot_model)
{
  if (robot_model->hasJointModelGroup(req_->group_name))
  {
    active_components_only_ = &robot_model->getJointModelGroup(req_->group_name)->getUpdatedLinkModelsSet();
  }
  else
  {
    active_components_only_ = nullptr;
  }
}
 
void FCLObject::registerTo(fcl::BroadPhaseCollisionManagerd* manager)
{
  std::vector<fcl::CollisionObjectd*> collision_objects(collision_objects_.size());
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < collision_objects_.size(); ++i)
    collision_objects[i] = collision_objects_[i].get();
  if (!collision_objects.empty())
    manager->registerObjects(collision_objects);
}
 
void FCLObject::unregisterFrom(fcl::BroadPhaseCollisionManagerd* manager)
{
  for (auto& collision_object : collision_objects_)
    manager->unregisterObject(collision_object.get());
}
 
void FCLObject::clear()
{
  collision_objects_.clear();
  collision_geometry_.clear();
}
}  // namespace collision_detection