trajectory_generator_ptp.cpp

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#include <pilz_industrial_motion_planner/trajectory_generator_ptp.h>
#include <moveit/robot_state/conversions.h>
 
#include <rclcpp/duration.hpp>
#include <rclcpp/logger.hpp>
#include <rclcpp/logging.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
 
#include <tf2_eigen/tf2_eigen.hpp>
#include <tf2_geometry_msgs/tf2_geometry_msgs.hpp>
 
namespace pilz_industrial_motion_planner
{
static const rclcpp::Logger LOGGER =
    rclcpp::get_logger("moveit.pilz_industrial_motion_planner.trajectory_generator_ptp");
TrajectoryGeneratorPTP::TrajectoryGeneratorPTP(const moveit::core::RobotModelConstPtr& robot_model,
                                               const LimitsContainer& planner_limits, const std::string& group_name)
  : TrajectoryGenerator::TrajectoryGenerator(robot_model, planner_limits)
{
  if (!planner_limits_.hasJointLimits())
  {
    throw TrajectoryGeneratorInvalidLimitsException("joint limit not set");
  }
 
  joint_limits_ = planner_limits_.getJointLimitContainer();
 
  // collect most strict joint limits for each group in robot model
  const auto* jmg = robot_model->getJointModelGroup(group_name);
  if (!jmg)
    throw TrajectoryGeneratorInvalidLimitsException("invalid group: " + group_name);
 
  const auto& active_joints = jmg->getActiveJointModelNames();
 
  // no active joints
  if (!active_joints.empty())
  {
    most_strict_limit_ = joint_limits_.getCommonLimit(active_joints);
 
    if (!most_strict_limit_.has_velocity_limits)
    {
      throw TrajectoryGeneratorInvalidLimitsException("velocity limit not set for group " + group_name);
    }
    if (!most_strict_limit_.has_acceleration_limits)
    {
      throw TrajectoryGeneratorInvalidLimitsException("acceleration limit not set for group " + group_name);
    }
    if (!most_strict_limit_.has_deceleration_limits)
    {
      throw TrajectoryGeneratorInvalidLimitsException("deceleration limit not set for group " + group_name);
    }
  }
 
  RCLCPP_INFO(LOGGER, "Initialized Point-to-Point Trajectory Generator.");
}
 
void TrajectoryGeneratorPTP::planPTP(const std::map<std::string, double>& start_pos,
                                     const std::map<std::string, double>& goal_pos,
                                     trajectory_msgs::msg::JointTrajectory& joint_trajectory,
                                     const double& velocity_scaling_factor, const double& acceleration_scaling_factor,
                                     const double& sampling_time)
{
  // initialize joint names
  for (const auto& item : goal_pos)
  {
    joint_trajectory.joint_names.push_back(item.first);
  }
 
  // check if goal already reached
  bool goal_reached = true;
  for (auto const& goal : goal_pos)
  {
    if (fabs(start_pos.at(goal.first) - goal.second) >= MIN_MOVEMENT)
    {
      goal_reached = false;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (goal_reached)
  {
    RCLCPP_INFO_STREAM(LOGGER, "Goal already reached, set one goal point explicitly.");
    if (joint_trajectory.points.empty())
    {
      trajectory_msgs::msg::JointTrajectoryPoint point;
      point.time_from_start = rclcpp::Duration::from_seconds(sampling_time);
      for (const std::string& joint_name : joint_trajectory.joint_names)
      {
        point.positions.push_back(start_pos.at(joint_name));
        point.velocities.push_back(0);
        point.accelerations.push_back(0);
      }
      joint_trajectory.points.push_back(point);
    }
    return;
  }
 
  // compute the fastest trajectory and choose the slowest joint as leading axis
  std::string leading_axis = joint_trajectory.joint_names.front();
  double max_duration = -1.0;
 
  std::map<std::string, VelocityProfileATrap> velocity_profile;
  for (const auto& joint_name : joint_trajectory.joint_names)
  {
    // create vecocity profile if necessary
    velocity_profile.insert(std::make_pair(
        joint_name, VelocityProfileATrap(velocity_scaling_factor * most_strict_limit_.max_velocity,
                                         acceleration_scaling_factor * most_strict_limit_.max_acceleration,
                                         acceleration_scaling_factor * most_strict_limit_.max_deceleration)));
 
    velocity_profile.at(joint_name).SetProfile(start_pos.at(joint_name), goal_pos.at(joint_name));
    if (velocity_profile.at(joint_name).Duration() > max_duration)
    {
      max_duration = velocity_profile.at(joint_name).Duration();
      leading_axis = joint_name;
    }
  }
 
  // Full Synchronization
  // This should only work if all axes have same max_vel, max_acc, max_dec
  // values
  // reset the velocity profile for other joints
  double acc_time = velocity_profile.at(leading_axis).firstPhaseDuration();
  double const_time = velocity_profile.at(leading_axis).secondPhaseDuration();
  double dec_time = velocity_profile.at(leading_axis).thirdPhaseDuration();
 
  for (const auto& joint_name : joint_trajectory.joint_names)
  {
    if (joint_name != leading_axis)
    {
      // make full synchronization
      // causes the program to terminate if acc_time<=0 or dec_time<=0 (should
      // be prevented by goal_reached block above)
      // by using the most strict limit, the following should always return true
      if (!velocity_profile.at(joint_name)
               .setProfileAllDurations(start_pos.at(joint_name), goal_pos.at(joint_name), acc_time, const_time,
                                       dec_time))
      // LCOV_EXCL_START
      {
        std::stringstream error_str;
        error_str << "TrajectoryGeneratorPTP::planPTP(): Can not synchronize "
                     "velocity profile of axis "
                  << joint_name << " with leading axis " << leading_axis;
        throw PtpVelocityProfileSyncFailed(error_str.str());
      }
      // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
    }
  }
 
  // first generate the time samples
  std::vector<double> time_samples;
  for (double t_sample = 0.0; t_sample < max_duration; t_sample += sampling_time)
  {
    time_samples.push_back(t_sample);
  }
  // add last time
  time_samples.push_back(max_duration);
 
  // construct joint trajectory point
  for (double time_stamp : time_samples)
  {
    trajectory_msgs::msg::JointTrajectoryPoint point;
    point.time_from_start = rclcpp::Duration::from_seconds(time_stamp);
    for (std::string& joint_name : joint_trajectory.joint_names)
    {
      point.positions.push_back(velocity_profile.at(joint_name).Pos(time_stamp));
      point.velocities.push_back(velocity_profile.at(joint_name).Vel(time_stamp));
      point.accelerations.push_back(velocity_profile.at(joint_name).Acc(time_stamp));
    }
    joint_trajectory.points.push_back(point);
  }
 
  // Set last point velocity and acceleration to zero
  std::fill(joint_trajectory.points.back().velocities.begin(), joint_trajectory.points.back().velocities.end(), 0.0);
  std::fill(joint_trajectory.points.back().accelerations.begin(), joint_trajectory.points.back().accelerations.end(),
            0.0);
}
 
void TrajectoryGeneratorPTP::extractMotionPlanInfo(const planning_scene::PlanningSceneConstPtr& scene,
                                                   const planning_interface::MotionPlanRequest& req,
                                                   MotionPlanInfo& info) const
{
  info.group_name = req.group_name;
 
  // extract goal
  info.goal_joint_position.clear();
  if (!req.goal_constraints.at(0).joint_constraints.empty())
  {
    for (const auto& joint_constraint : req.goal_constraints.at(0).joint_constraints)
    {
      info.goal_joint_position[joint_constraint.joint_name] = joint_constraint.position;
    }
  }
  // solve the ik
  else
  {
    std::string frame_id;
 
    info.link_name = req.goal_constraints.front().position_constraints.front().link_name;
    if (req.goal_constraints.front().position_constraints.front().header.frame_id.empty() ||
        req.goal_constraints.front().orientation_constraints.front().header.frame_id.empty())
    {
      RCLCPP_WARN(LOGGER, "Frame id is not set in position/orientation constraints of "
                          "goal. Use model frame as default");
      frame_id = robot_model_->getModelFrame();
    }
    else
    {
      frame_id = req.goal_constraints.front().position_constraints.front().header.frame_id;
    }
 
    // goal pose with optional offset wrt. the planning frame
    info.goal_pose = scene->getFrameTransform(frame_id) * getConstraintPose(req.goal_constraints.front());
    frame_id = robot_model_->getModelFrame();
 
    // check goal pose ik before Cartesian motion plan start
    if (!computePoseIK(scene, info.group_name, info.link_name, info.goal_pose, frame_id, info.start_joint_position,
                       info.goal_joint_position))
    {
      std::ostringstream os;
      os << "Failed to compute inverse kinematics for link: " << info.link_name << " of goal pose";
      throw PtpNoIkSolutionForGoalPose(os.str());
    }
  }
}
 
void TrajectoryGeneratorPTP::plan(const planning_scene::PlanningSceneConstPtr& /*scene*/,
                                  const planning_interface::MotionPlanRequest& req, const MotionPlanInfo& plan_info,
                                  const double& sampling_time, trajectory_msgs::msg::JointTrajectory& joint_trajectory)
{
  // plan the ptp trajectory
  planPTP(plan_info.start_joint_position, plan_info.goal_joint_position, joint_trajectory,
          req.max_velocity_scaling_factor, req.max_acceleration_scaling_factor, sampling_time);
}
 
}  // namespace pilz_industrial_motion_planner